राजा ज्ञानेन्द्रको पालमा मिडिया माथि भएको सैन्य सेन्सरसीप (भिडियो डकुमेन्ट्री सहित)

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माघ १९ गते बिहान १० वजे सरकारी रेडियो र टेलिभिजनबाट शाही घोषणा प्रशारण हुनु अघि नै मुलुकभर टेलिफोन सेवा विच्छेद गरिएको थियो । शाही घोषणामा श्री ५ बाट सञ्चार माध्यमहरुको प्रसंग उच्चारण गरिहदा सवै स्वतन्त्र सञ्चार माध्यम सैन्य कव्जामा परिसकेका थिए । प्रधानमन्त्री शेरबहादुर देउवा प्रधानमन्त्री निवास वालुवाटारमै सेनाको कव्जामा परे । सुरक्षाकर्मीवाट उम्किएका वाहेक प्राय सबै मन्त्री थुनिए ।

राजाले शासन सत्ता हातमा लिएपछि (२०६१ माघ १९) पछि नेपाली प्रेसले कडा सेन्सरसिपको सामना गर्नु प¥यो । सञ्चा। गृहमा सेनाको व्यारेक नै बस्यो, सुरक्षाका लागि होइन समाचार र मिडियामा प्रकाशन वा प्रशारण हुने समाग्री सेन्सर गर्न । नेपाली पत्रकारहरुको छाता संगठन नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघका महासचिव विष्णु निष्ठुरी लगायत धेरै पत्रकार प्रहरी हिरासतमा परे । नेपालको इतिहासमा त्यो माघ १९ कालोदिन बनेर आयो । टेलिफोन र इन्टरनेट सेवा अवरुद्ध गरियो भने एफएम रेडियोहरुलाई समाचार पढ्न दिइएन । राजाले कु गरेकै समयमा भएको महासंघको महाधिवेशनबाट निष्ठुरी सभापतिमा निर्वाचित भए । यही विषयमा पत्रकार महासंघको निमन्त्रणामा आएका अन्तराष्ट्रिय मिसनका लागि पत्रकार महासंघका तत्कालीन सभापति विष्णु निष्ठुरी दाईको आग्रहमा हतार हतार लेखक सहितको टिमले एउटा भिडयो बनायो । यसमा प्रयोग भएका प्राय दृष्य कान्तिपुर टेलिभिजनको आर्काइभवाट लिइएको हो भने केही साथी रामजी दाहालले च्यानल नेपालबाट ल्याएका हुन् । डकुमेन्ट्रको स्क्रिष्ट यस्तो छ । माघ १९ गते बिहान १० वजे सरकारी रेडियो र टेलिभिजनबाट शाही घोषणा प्रशारण हुनु अघि नै मुलुकभर टेलिफोन सेवा विच्छेद गरिएको थियो । शाही घोषणामा श्री ५ बाट सञ्चार माध्यमहरुको प्रसंग उच्चारण गरिहदा सवै स्वतन्त्र सञ्चार माध्यम सैन्य कव्जामा परिसकेका थिए । प्रधानमन्त्री शेरबहादुर देउवा प्रधानमन्त्री निवास वालुवाटारमै सेनाको कव्जामा परे । सुरक्षाकर्मीवाट उम्किएका वाहेक प्राय सबै मन्त्री थुनिए । । प्रमुख राजनीतिक दलका शिर्ष नेता उनीहरुकै घरमा वन्दी वनाइए । केन्द्र देखि गाँउसम्म प्रजातन्त्र मानवअधिकार र स्वतन्त्रताको वकालत गर्ने राजनीतिककर्मी, मानवअधिकारवादी, कानून व्यवशायी, पत्रकार लगायत सबैलाई जेल कोचियो । समाचार मुलक बिदेशी टेलिभिजन च्यानल माथि रोक लगाइयो । शाही घोषणालाई राजनीतिक कु को संज्ञा दिदै पहिलो पटक बत्तब्यजारी गरेका कारण नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघका सभापति तारानाथ दाहाललाई सरकारले पक्राउ गर्न खोज्यो तर सफल सकेन । महासंघले प्रेस स्वतन्त्रता हरण बिरुद्ध शसक्त आन्दोलनको घोषणा ग-यो । महासंघको आन्दोलनप्रति ऐक्यवद्धता जनाउदै कानून व्यवशायी, चिकित्सक, लगायत बसै पेशागत संघ संस्थाहरु पनि सडकमा ओर्लिए । शाही घोषणासंगै लागु गरिएको संकटकाल खुकुलो बनाउने नाममा माघ १९ संगै बन्द भएको टेलिफोन र इन्टरनेट सेवा एक साता पछि मात्र सुचारु भयो । अर्को तर्फ शाही घोषणाको हप्ता दिन नपुग्दै महासंघका महासचिव बिष्णु निष्ठुरीलाई पक्राउ गरियो । महासचिवको गिरफ्तारी पछि पत्रकारहरुको आन्दोलन झनै चर्कियो । स्वदेश र विदेशवाट निष्ठुरीको रिहाईको चर्को दवाव बढ्न थाल्यो । यसै विच फागुनको पहिलो साता अध्यक्ष क्रिोष्टोफर वारेनको नेतृत्वमा अन्तराष्ट्रिय पत्रकार महासंघको उच्च प्रतिनिधि मण्डल नेपाल आईपुग्यो । राष्ट्रिय अन्तराष्ट्रिय क्षेत्रबाट चौतर्फी बिरोधको सामना गर्नु परे पछि थुनेको २२ औं दिन महासचिव विष्णु निष्ठुरीलाई रिहा गर्न सरकार बाध्य भयो । शुरुका केही दिन नेपाली प्रेसले शाही कदमको बिपक्षमा रहेको अपार जनमतको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्न सकेन । माघ १९ पछि राजधानीमा एउटै पत्रिका वन्द भएन तर शाही घोषणासंगै मोफसलमा वन्द भएका आधा भन्दा बढी पत्रिका सदाका लागि वन्द भए । केही एफएम स्टेशनको प्रशारण माथिको आदेश भन्दै सुरक्षाकर्मीले बन्द गराए । शाही कदमको बिरोधमा हुनसक्ने सम्भावित नागरिक प्रदर्शनलाई निस्तेज पार्न सुरक्षा ब्यवस्थालाई झनै कडा वनाइयो । महासंघको आव्हनमा पेशागत संघ संस्था, मानवअधिकारवादी तथा नागरिक समाज प्रेस स्वतन्त्रता, प्रजातन्त्र र मौलिकहकको बहालीका लागि सडक संघर्षमा ओलिए । आन्दोलनको समाचार प्रकाशित गर्ने सञ्चार माध्यम माथि सरकारले कडा निगरानीमा मात्र राखेन सरकारको व्यवहारवाट प्रचलित कानूनको समेत खिल्ली उडाउने काम भयो । संविधान प्रदत्त शान्तिपूर्ण रुपले प्रदर्शन गर्न पाउने नागरिक हक समेत कुष्ठित गर्दे देशभरका सबै जसो स्थानमा निषेधित क्षेत्र घोषणा गरियो र सञ्चार माध्यमलाई नियन्त्रण गर्न सञ्चार अध्यायदेश जारी भयो । सरकारी व्यवहारले जनआक्रोशलाई साम्य पार्नुको सट्टा झनै उत्तेजित बनायो । जनमतको सम्मन गर्नु पर्ने दायित्व वोकेको सरकारले दमनकारी बाटो रोज्यो । आन्दोलनकारी मात्र होइन समाचार संकलनका लागि घटना स्थल पुगेका पत्रकारहरु प्रहरी आक्रमणको निसाना बने । स्वतन्त्र संचार माध्यमको मुख थुनेर प्रेस स्वतन्त्रता र लोकतन्त्रको पक्षमा वकालत गर्नेहरुलाई तह लगाउने सरकारी रणनीत अनुरुप एकद्धार बिज्ञापन नीति लागु गरियो । त्यसैका आधारमा शाही कदमको समर्थनमा हिड्ने सञ्चार माध्यमलाई मात्र सरकारी बिज्ञापन उपलव्ध गराउन थालिएको छ । प्रेस स्वतन्त्रता हरण भएको र जनताले मुखमा भोटे ताल्चा लागेको बेला आन्दोलनकै रुपमा महासंघले आफ्नो अधिवेशन सम्पन्न ग-यो । राष्ट्र राष्ट्रियता र राजमुकुटको समर्थनमा नेपाली पत्रकारिता क्षेत्रलाई हिडाउने प्रयास असफल भए पछि सरकारी कोषको रकम दुरुपयोग गरी सरकार नै पत्रकारहरुको छाता संगठन नेपाल पत्रकार महासंघलाई बिभाजन कम्मर कसेर लाग्यो । शाही कदमको समर्थनमा नेपाली प्रेसलाई हिडाउने रणनीति सफल नभए पछि २०६२ काक्तिक ४ गते मध्य रात कान्तिपुर एफएमको उपकरण लुटियो । त्यसको एक महिना पछि सगरमाथा एफएमकाउपकरण लुटिए । संविधानले दिएको अधिकारमाथि रोक लगाउने सरकारी कदमको बिरोधमा सञ्चारकर्मी अदालत पुगे । सर्वोच्च अदालतले प्रेस स्वतन्त्रताको पक्षमा निर्णय गर्दै सरकारलाई तत्काल लुटिएका उपकरण फिर्ता गर्न आदेश दियो । सेनाको उपस्थितीमा कडा सेन्सरसीप, त्यस पछि सेल्फसेन्सरसीप, सञ्चार माध्यमहरुमा आर्थिक नाकावन्दी र पत्रकार तथा सञ्चार माध्यम किन्ने रणनीतिमा सरकार पूर्णत असफल हुन पुग्यो । नेपाली पत्रकारिता जगतले प्रेस स्वतन्त्रताको आन्दोलनलाई सडक र सम्पादकीय कक्ष दुवै माध्यमबाट शसक्त रुपमा अगाडी बढाउदै लगेको छ । माघ १९ पछि प्रेस स्वतन्त्रता र मानवअधिकार हनन गर्ने विश्वकै नमुना मुलुकका रुपमा नेपाल अंकित हुनपुग्यो ।



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    Barbell shrugs have remained a popular train for building the traps, and for good reason! Despite there being many variations and ways to do it, the barbell shrug nonetheless holds up as a top choice, especially for these aiming for strength gains. Plus, incorporating free weight barbells into your workout routine is a smart move for anybody trying to enhance their power. By introducing a narrow grip and a preacher bench, suddenly you’re capable of actually hone in on that biceps muscle – say howdy to the shut grip preacher curl. Here, we’ll run via what muscular tissues are labored on this train, why it’s such a fantastic one to grasp, and, in fact, how to perform it correctly. The barbell lying triceps extension is among the finest exercises for constructing larger tricep muscular tissues. It is also called "skull crushers," but don’t worry—with the tweak to the standard version of the train you’ll be doing in this barbell tricep exercise, your cranium ought to keep intact. The former will put more intensity and stretch onto the anterior rib muscle tissue (serratus anterior). In the long term, this will decrease the risk of harm to your pectorals and shoulders. Ultimately, the extra muscle fibers that you’ll naturally recruit by lifting barbells will result in larger hypertrophy, which is the first purpose why most people do the slender grip barbell curl within the first place. This one solely has one pair of handles, however the angle is closer to a dumbbell bench press than in another bar here. This may increase some eyebrows but I don’t suppose the knurling is a primary factor or a deal-breaker, especially for urgent movements. There is not any single thing about this bar that stands out geometry-wise. This kind is the most typical among Swiss bars, which makes it onerous for any one bar to rise above the crowd. What you’re getting is what you at all times get from Rogue – a nicely designed, properly made bar at an higher mid-range value level. It may even carry over to athletic movements, and prevent some time, as you won’t need to do four isolation workout routines per triceps exercise. This just isn't essentially better, however some people choose cable exercises over freeweights for that reason. The excellent news is you could replicate the effect of reverse grip rows with a cable machine. Our most popular upper again training accessory exercises include conventional barbell rows, Pendlay rows, high pin heavy rack pulls, dumbbell rows, and pull-ups. Together With most of these workouts in your major exercise and accent exercise selection will make certain you add the proper size and power essential to press large weights. When it comes to set and rep selection, we work up to max singles for almost all of our max effort upper main exercises. They could even be uncomfortable, particularly if you have tight biceps. If you feel this train extra in your arms than your lats, you may be better off utilizing a impartial or overhand grip. These muscles act like a weightlifting belt to assist your lumbar backbone as you lean forward to carry out your rows. Purposefully participating your core, a maneuver called bracing, makes reverse grip rows a much safer exercise. Recognized as the biceps for short, this muscle is situated on the entrance of your upper arm and is liable for the flexion of the elbow joint. The reverse or underhand grip places the biceps in a really favorable place. As such, you could find you can raise heavier weights or do more reps than with overhand rows. Get no much less than one minute between units to recuperate and do your self justice, though. The primary job of the triceps is to straighten your arm, which is recognized as elbow extension. All three tricep heads meet and fasten to a single level in your elbow, known as the olecranon, which is that bony bump you feel at the again of your elbow. The triceps are made up of three components, hence the "tri" in its name. At Westside, we've a tremendous amount of experience producing a variety of the strongest bench pressers on the planet. Regardless of whether or not you've a bicep harm or not, close-grip pulldowns are massively efficient. As are chin-ups – one other Cavaliere advice – because of the compound nature of the movement utilizing a quantity of muscle teams and sharing the load on other joints aside from the elbow. I was attempting to forestall my son from falling on the ice after he slipped, and the sudden grab to catch him resulted in a 99% tear of the distal biceps tendon off the bone. Up to that point, I had done a lot of heavy barbell curls, chin-ups, waiter’s curls and drag curls to construct the biceps that I even have today,' Cavaliere said. Cavaliere recommends the close-grip pulldown over the rest as it works the whole thing of the bicep muscle. That mentioned, there are circumstances the place it’s needed for you to sprinkle isolation movements into your arms programming. This might be the single most ignored aspect of selecting properly and most bars don’t even list it as a spec. This is probably probably the most complicated aspect of choosing a good Swiss barbell. That’s why I’ll make an additional effort to simplify it and boil it all the method down to 4 easy rules and the reasoning behind them. In Exercise Science (Kinesiology) from CBU, she brings a wealth of knowledge and experience to her work. Ash is dedicated to helping folks achieve their health and well being goals by way of personalised coaching and vitamin plans. With a passion for fitness and a deep understanding of the science behind healthy residing, she is able to create efficient and sustainable applications that deliver actual results. Whether you're trying to lose weight, construct muscle, or just really feel higher in your own skin, Ash is the professional you'll have the ability to trust to information you in your journey to a more healthy and happier life. Elite trainer Jeff Cavaliere claims to have the solution to constructing big biceps, with out the harm threat. In his newest YouTube video, he shares his history of bicep injuries and explains why we should be including a sure train over bicep curls in our subsequent arm exercise. Lifters will typically use this exercise to overload the triceps whereas additionally specializing in working via a horizontal urgent sample. If you are new to the close grip bench press, start with a light weight and progressively increase the burden as you get stronger. While a number of bench press variations can be thought of even amongst bodybuilders, if the triceps and the upper chest want additional consideration, switching to a close grip may be the reply. With that in thoughts, including close grip work and rising the raise's range of motion is a way to exploit your weaknesses when you have longer limbs and make your wider grip bench press feel stronger. As A End Result Of the chest and shoulders assist the movement, the close-grip press has the potential for heavier carry hundreds and maximum strength gains. You'll have the ability to train your triceps with heavier weights than you'd with commonplace single-joint isolation movements, which can result in energy and size positive aspects. You'll additionally see payoffs in your normal bench press, due to work you've put in to develop your tris. THE SMARTEST LIFTERS understand that they want a quantity of approaches to achieve their goals. They cannot just carry out rep after rep of bench press, for example, and count on that they will develop the largest, strongest chest attainable. Certain, they should bench to get higher at bench, however in addition they need to add complementary variations and accent workout routines to build up the other muscular tissues involved within the movement. Your palms should be very close to each other, only some inches away. The bar should be resting on the top of your thighs with your arms prolonged and a slight bend in your elbows. AnaFuse is a premium pure anabolic supplement that mixes 4 potent elements to accelerate lean muscle growth, enhance strength, cut back fatigue, and improve recovery. Nevertheless, many lifters feel ache and discomfort in their wrist and forearm as a outcome of a fully supinated grip on a normal barbell. Many bodybuilders have relied on the usual barbell curl for decades to strengthen their biceps. The shut grip standing barbell curl has some distinct benefits over the wide-grip standing barbell curl that you just won't have thought-about. The first problem most run into is the way to carry the barbell correctly on the anterior torso. Additionally, many athletes are not ready for the calls for positioned on the trunk and backbone, considering the significance of correct brace and posture when performing the front squat. The entrance squat will help improve the strength of the again and trunk, and the motion will also drive athletes to brace appropriately and implement strict kind. Unlike the again squat, where the trunk might help mitigate spinal flexion, athletes can only tolerate so much spinal flexion in the course of the raise before they lose control of the barbell. This is even more important with the slim grip, as it’s less stable than a wider grip. The wide-grip standing barbell curl is doubtless certainly one of the few barbell workouts that aim to isolate the internal head or brief head. There are numerous attainable variations for the wide-grip dumbbell bicep curl. For instance, you could perform the train whereas sitting on a bench and standing. The Close Grip Bench Press stands out as a variation of the traditional Bench Press that focuses on enhancing tricep strength and dimension, providing versatility that the Triceps Pushdown lacks. These segments stretch throughout your chest and attach to your upper arm bone, simply near your shoulder. Now, let’s shift our focus to the pectoralis main, your primary chest muscle tissue. It also calls upon your pectoral muscle tissue and anterior deltoids to join the get together as secondary muscles, making it a comprehensive upper-body resistance exercise. You’ll typically discover that Barbell Shrugs are a bit easier and you’ll most likely be succesful of add more weight, particularly if using an alternated grip. You can throw grip modifications into your biceps exercise within the following ways. Continue pushing the dumbbells collectively for the entire set length. If you can't discover this bench, think about using a flat bench with rack as a substitute. Their activation will increase if you do incline shut grip dumbbell presses. Though there are numerous forms of shrugs, the barbell variation is widely thought of to be the best for constructing muscle and strength. With the small range of motion involved in the motion, you probably can load up plenty of weight on the bar, leading to significant features in your higher again energy and power. Few moves will come close to the strength the shut grip bench builds, however these alternatives can fill in as a replacement triceps train and help with urgent mechanics. It doesn’t goal the heads of our triceps equally; it’s just nearly as good for bulking up our shoulders, and it’s one of the best exercises for our upper chests. Perhaps most of all, it’s one of the best possible assistance lifts for powerlifters who are trying to extend their bench press 1-rep max. The close-grip bench press isn’t exactly an advanced version of the barbell bench press, however it’s actually a more specialised variation. It’s a a lot bigger compound raise that’s a bit more intuitive to be taught, and it'll do a greater job of stimulating your entire chest in addition to your shoulders, higher chest, and triceps. To get the most out of this exercise, it’s essential to do the right exercise method. Correct type and beginning place will ensure that your exercise is successfully carried out and will scale back your risk of damage. Typically speaking, it is the variation the place you’ll be capable of raise probably the most weight. A well-balanced triceps workout ought to embrace a mix of compound and isolation exercises. Compound actions like close-grip bench press and dips allow you to raise heavy, while isolation workouts like cable pushdowns and dumbbell overhead extensions give attention to particular tricep heads. In Contrast To the the close grip bench press, the usual grip is going to encourage more pec and delt activation because of the change in biomechanics. This is why you’re extra more probably to see the usual grip barbell bench press as a staple in muscle building routines. Related to the close-grip bench press, chest dips are an efficient compound exercise that strengthens your pectorals, deltoids, and triceps. However, as a substitute of performing the motion whereas lying on a bench, you leverage your physique weight on a pair of parallel bars to repeatedly lower and raise yourself. Ideally, the close grip bench press must be executed with the right method, underneath good management. This permits for optimum activation of the triceps muscle and more muscle built. One disadvantage of the close grip bench press is that it puts extra stress on the elbow joint. The nearer grip position causes the elbows to flare out more during the press, which can result in elbow ache and discomfort. This is very true for individuals who have already got elbow issues or those that are utilizing an excessive amount of weight. Using a wider grip, similar to within the traditional bench press or the wide grip bench press, can help alleviate some of this stress on the elbows. The close-grip bench press is a bench press, so the main focus shall be on the chest muscular tissues. Whether Or Not you’re chasing size, energy, or definition, these workouts will turn into your new favorites. The shut grip bench press is an efficient train for anyone who wants to construct robust triceps and enhance their bench press. It can be an excellent possibility for folks with shoulder issues, as it could help cut back stress on the shoulders. Nevertheless, it could be very important notice that the close grip bench press does not work the chest as a lot as the regular bench press.

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